ai-robot-core/ai-service/app/services/document/factory.py

"""
Document parser factory.
[AC-AISVC-33, AC-AISVC-34, AC-AISVC-35] Factory for document parsers.

Design reference: progress.md Section 7.2 - DocumentParserFactory
"""

import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any

from app.services.document.base import (
    DocumentParseException,
    DocumentParser,
    ParseResult,
    UnsupportedFormatError,
)
from app.services.document.excel_parser import CSVParser, ExcelParser
from app.services.document.pdf_parser import PDFParser, PDFPlumberParser
from app.services.document.text_parser import TextParser
from app.services.document.word_parser import WordParser

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class DocumentParserFactory:
    """
    Factory for creating document parsers.
    [AC-AISVC-33, AC-AISVC-34, AC-AISVC-35] Auto-selects parser based on file extension.
    """

    _parsers: dict[str, type[DocumentParser]] = {}
    _extension_map: dict[str, str] = {}

    @classmethod
    def _initialize(cls) -> None:
        """Initialize default parsers."""
        if cls._parsers:
            return

        cls._parsers = {
            "pdf": PDFParser,
            "pdfplumber": PDFPlumberParser,
            "word": WordParser,
            "excel": ExcelParser,
            "csv": CSVParser,
            "text": TextParser,
        }

        cls._extension_map = {
            ".pdf": "pdf",
            ".docx": "word",
            ".xlsx": "excel",
            ".xls": "excel",
            ".csv": "csv",
            ".txt": "text",
            ".md": "text",
            ".markdown": "text",
            ".rst": "text",
            ".log": "text",
            ".json": "text",
            ".xml": "text",
            ".yaml": "text",
            ".yml": "text",
        }

    @classmethod
    def register_parser(
        cls,
        name: str,
        parser_class: type[DocumentParser],
        extensions: list[str],
    ) -> None:
        """
        Register a new document parser.
        [AC-AISVC-33] Allows runtime registration of parsers.
        """
        cls._initialize()
        cls._parsers[name] = parser_class
        for ext in extensions:
            cls._extension_map[ext.lower()] = name
        logger.info(f"Registered document parser: {name} for extensions: {extensions}")

    @classmethod
    def get_supported_extensions(cls) -> list[str]:
        """
        Get all supported file extensions.
        [AC-AISVC-37] Returns list of supported formats.
        """
        cls._initialize()
        return list(cls._extension_map.keys())

    @classmethod
    def get_parser_for_extension(cls, extension: str) -> DocumentParser:
        """
        Get a parser instance for a file extension.
        [AC-AISVC-33] Creates appropriate parser based on extension.
        """
        cls._initialize()

        normalized = extension.lower()
        if not normalized.startswith("."):
            normalized = f".{normalized}"

        if normalized not in cls._extension_map:
            raise UnsupportedFormatError(normalized, cls.get_supported_extensions())

        parser_name = cls._extension_map[normalized]
        parser_class = cls._parsers[parser_name]

        return parser_class()

    @classmethod
    def parse_file(
        cls,
        file_path: str | Path,
        parser_name: str | None = None,
        parser_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
    ) -> ParseResult:
        """
        Parse a document file.
        [AC-AISVC-33, AC-AISVC-34, AC-AISVC-35] Main entry point for parsing.

        Args:
            file_path: Path to the document file
            parser_name: Optional specific parser to use
            parser_config: Optional configuration for the parser

        Returns:
            ParseResult with extracted text and metadata

        Raises:
            UnsupportedFormatError: If file format is not supported
            DocumentParseException: If parsing fails
        """
        cls._initialize()

        path = Path(file_path)
        extension = path.suffix.lower()

        if parser_name:
            if parser_name not in cls._parsers:
                raise DocumentParseException(
                    f"Unknown parser: {parser_name}",
                    file_path=str(path),
                    parser="factory"
                )
            parser_class = cls._parsers[parser_name]
            parser = parser_class(**(parser_config or {}))
        else:
            parser = cls.get_parser_for_extension(extension)
            if parser_config:
                parser = type(parser)(**parser_config)

        return parser.parse(path)

    @classmethod
    def get_parser_info(cls) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
        """
        Get information about available parsers.
        [AC-AISVC-37] Returns parser metadata.
        """
        cls._initialize()

        info = []
        for name, parser_class in cls._parsers.items():
            temp_instance = parser_class.__new__(parser_class)
            extensions = temp_instance.get_supported_extensions()

            display_names = {
                "pdf": "PDF 文档",
                "pdfplumber": "PDF 文档 (pdfplumber)",
                "word": "Word 文档",
                "excel": "Excel 电子表格",
                "csv": "CSV 文件",
                "text": "文本文件",
            }

            descriptions = {
                "pdf": "使用 PyMuPDF 解析 PDF 文档，速度快",
                "pdfplumber": "使用 pdfplumber 解析 PDF 文档，表格提取效果更好",
                "word": "解析 Word 文档 (.docx)，保留段落结构",
                "excel": "解析 Excel 电子表格，支持多工作表",
                "csv": "解析 CSV 文件，自动检测编码",
                "text": "解析纯文本文件，支持多种编码",
            }

            info.append({
                "name": name,
                "display_name": display_names.get(name, name),
                "description": descriptions.get(name, ""),
                "extensions": extensions,
            })

        return info


def parse_document(
    file_path: str | Path,
    parser_name: str | None = None,
    parser_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
) -> ParseResult:
    """
    Convenience function for parsing documents.
    [AC-AISVC-33] Simple entry point for document parsing.
    """
    return DocumentParserFactory.parse_file(file_path, parser_name, parser_config)


def get_supported_document_formats() -> list[str]:
    """
    Get list of supported document formats.
    [AC-AISVC-37] Returns supported format extensions.
    """
    return DocumentParserFactory.get_supported_extensions()